The College Board Made a Huge Mistake on the June 6th SAT - Heres the Worst that Can Happen

The College Board Made a Huge Mistake on the June sixth SAT - Here's the Worst that Can Happen SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In the event that you took the SAT on June sixth, 2015, you may have seen something other than what's expected about the test. What's more, presently the College Board is managing a discussion that is influencing test-takers the nation over. In the same way as other understudies who had endured a challenging 3.5 long stretches of testing and breaks, I was alleviated to start Section 8. This was the final lap! The delegate read the guidelines, disclosing to us that we would have 20 minutes to finish the following segment, and to take note of this was less time than we were given for the past areas. At the point when I opened to Section 8, I was astonished to see that rather than 20 minutes, the directions said I ought to get 25 minutes to finish the area - a full 25% additional time than what the delegate had referenced. I began working, yet understudies around the room began mumbling in shock and lifted their hands to scrutinize the error. Had the College Board committed an error? What was the deal? What's more, Who Has Been Affected? The short answer is: indeed, the College Board had committed an immense error. In some cases, notwithstanding the endeavors of various editors, a grammatical error gets past and doesn't get saw until a large number of individuals who haven't seen the test before are taking it. Also, tragically, this was a genuine mistake in light of the fact that itdid not occur on a test segment of the test. Understudies the nation over were influenced by this mistake.The blunder was on the last Critical Reading area of the test, which was either Section 8 or Section 9 of the test, contingent upon which variant you had. This was an area that was on the entirety of the SAT I tests given on Saturday. All in all, how could it go down? In the delegate's manual/content, the guidelines said to give 20 minutes each for Sections 8 and 9. At the point when understudies went to those segments, a few understood that the directions called for 25 minutes. Delegate reacted in different manners: by staying with what was in their guidelines (20 minutes), or by going with the 25 minutes called for in the test book, and every so often, by accomplishing something some place in the middle. Timing is everything. Understudies have announced a ton of disarray during the organization of these two areas. Some state they were told 15 minutes into the area that they were being given 25 minutes rather than 20 to finish it: One understudy says: Our inside gave 25 minutes, however didn't state it until the brief notice (at which time they said ten minutes). This prompted individuals racing through areas that were long for twenty minutes, and afterward attempting to return and fix, rather than having 25 at the beginning and working industriously from the beginning. Another says: I saw somebody on Twitter say that they're room convinced the delegate to give them an additional 5 minutes on the second segment of the brief segments (I'm expecting in light of the fact that they exploited their area 8 being 25 minutes in length rather than 20 on account of a misstep their delegate made). This is horrible. Others report the inverse, saying that they were initially informed that they would have 25 minutes, and afterward at last, given just 20. One analyst on College Confidential says: In my girl's test, the disclosed to her they said they consulted with the school board and that they had 25 minutes, at that point 19 minutes into the area (she despite everything thought she had six minutes) somebody came into the room and revealed to them they needed to complete it inside 20 minutes...so they just had one increasingly minute. she despite everything had 3 inquiries left, as she was suspected she despite everything had six minutes. Understudies the nation over are feeling restless about the test. Another concurs: In our room, our delegate put 25 minutes for area 8 and got some information about it since it unmistakably said it was 20 minutes in the directions. The facilitator called collegeboard and they said it was a misprint so then our time was changed back to 20 minutes halfway. Understudies were not just influenced by how much time they were given. Objections have poured in from the nation over, saying that the vulnerability encompassing these segments caused them to feel significantly more worried than they were at that point, and that they think they committed more errors on those segments as an outcome: Better believe it that 20/25 moment misunderstanding transpired in Section 8 (which was Math for me). We as a whole had an additional 5 minutes, yet I feel like it wrecked me. Be that as it may, some are as yet befuddled about whose guidelines had the slip-ups - the delegate or the understudies. As it were... The amount Time Should You Have Been Given? One of the fundamental grievances that is rolling in from guardians and understudies rotates around the possibility that they were scammed. Despite the fact that the test booklet said that they ought to have gotten 25 minutes, their delegate adhered to the brief principle. They guarantee that the segment was uncommonly troublesome and difficult to hurry through in just 20 minutes. Tragically, this isn't the situation - in the event that you thought the segment was especially intense, this is a direct result of the substance, yet not of as far as possible. The last 3 areas of the SAT are shorter than the remainder of the segments on the test, and Sections 8 and 9 ought to tip the scales at 20 minutes each. For this situation, the challenged Critical Reading segment had just 19 inquiries - a similar sum that is standard for a brief segment. In contrast,Critical Reading areas that should be finished in a short time consistently have 24 inquiries. So don't feel cheated in the event that you were just given 20 minutes to finish this section.This is the manner by which it ought to have been. In the event that Nobody Had Too Little Time, Why Is There a Problem? Does 5 minutes truly matter that much? The issue presently is that a few people had a lot of time - a full 25% more than they ought to have needed to finish this segment. What's more, considerably all the more an issue, everybody appears to have done this piece of the test in an unexpected way - some with 20 minutes on each segment, some with 25 minutes on Section 8 and 20 minutes on Section 9, and others with 25 minutes onbothsections. The SAT is all aboutstandardization. The bend that SAT scores depend on think about how you did on the test to how every other person did - both on the test you took, and on past tests. They can't in any way, shape or form do this if a few people are given additional time than others on proportional segments. Presently a few understudies have a particular bit of leeway. What's more, when a few people have a preferred position, the test can never again be normalized. How Has the College Board Responded? The issue was accounted for to College Board commonly yesterday by delegate around the nation. On the off chance that your delegate brought in, they were told to just permit 20 minutes for Sections 8 and 9. They additionally were advised to keep controlling the test. Today, the College Board gave an official proclamation: In the blink of an eye before early afternoon Eastern Time on Saturday, June 6, Educational Testing Service (ETS) educated the College Board that there was a printing mistake in the standard test books they gave to understudies taking the SAT on June 6 in the United States. The time allocated for a particular area, either segment 8 or 9 relying upon the release, was wrong in the understudy test books and right in the content and manual gave to Test Center Supervisors. The understudy test books contained â€Å"25 minutes† while the manual and content contained the right time breaking point of 20 minutes. As soon as ETS got mindful of the mistake during the organization of the test, they attempted to give exact direction to bosses and chairmen. The College Board comprehends the basic idea of this issue, and we are effectively attempting to decide following stages to guarantee the decency of the test and the legitimacy of the scores we convey. We lament the disarray and concern this issue is causing for understudies and their families, and we will furnish them and others with refreshed data as quickly as time permits. If it's not too much trouble return here for refreshes. You can check this page for new data. What Will Happen Next? There are a few opportunities for what could occur starting now and into the foreseeable future, some more probable than others. (Alter 6/9/15:College Board has discharged an official explanation on what they intend to do - look down to perceive what that is. The accompanying segment is held to show what understudies across the nation needed to stress over for quite a long time, before College Board settled on their choice.) The College Board could alter the bends on these areas, in the event that you got additional time or not. At any rate one delegate who called the College Board yesterday during the test has detailed this is the thing that she was told. A few understudies think this is the correct approach: I wonder in the event that they have a type of recipe they can use to foresee what the individuals who got 25 minutes SHOULD have jumped on Section 8 (in view of their answers in the other composing segment). And afterward perhaps the bend could be founded on that? idk tho... the entire circumstance is a wreck. This is troublesome, be that as it may, on the grounds that the College Board would need to get reports from each testing place about whether additional time was given. Delegate should record the beginning and end times of each segment; however,since thisrelies on the delegate really having done this, and afterward precisely revealing it, it leaves a great deal of space for mistake - also a ton of additional exertion for the College Board to gather this data. Another possible issue for this technique will originate from the individuals who were given 25 minutes by their delegate, yet who finished the segment in under 20 minutes. Would it be advisable for them to be decided on a harsher bend on account of the delegate's decision? No. That isn't reasonable for me. I didn't request those additional 5 minutes. We were all contending with the delegate that it was assume to be 20 minutes, yet she said we as a whole in any event needed to endure the brief stand by regardless of whether we did nothing.... It wrecked me.

Letter of Transmittal Essays - Zika Virus, Health, Medicine

Letter of Transmittal TO: Professor Saporito FROM: Denisha Sydney DATE: December 11 th , 2016 SUBJECT: Recommendation Report on Breastfeeding Practices in A reas of Zika infection Transmission Dear Ms. Saporito : This report gives proposals on Breastfeeding P ractices in Areas of Zika infection Transmission. There is by and by a huge scope plague of Zika contamination infection in the Americas. For by far most, defilements achieved by Zika disease brief to a smooth and transitory infection, yet Zika has now been asserted as the purpose behind fetal microcephaly and other birth defects, and it has been associated with certain neurological issue. This article offers some information into Zika contamination ailment, organization of women who are pregnant or masterminding a pregnancy, and the consequences of Zika disease for practicing maternity pros in the UK. This report will examine h ealth effects and perils that may block pollution in the midst of pregnancy which can realize certifiable birth gives up and is associated with other pregnancy issues. A few countries that have experienced Zika flare-ups starting late have announced additions in people who have Guillain-Barre issue (GBS). Zika infection and baby taking care of will keep on following the examination improvement in the territory of newborn child taking care of, particularly with regards to the Zika infection episode. The controlling gathering will meet at or before a half year from distribution of this rule, to survey any new information and decide if an update may be demonstrated. This report is likewise credi ted to the help of Ministry of Environmental Public Health alongside my broad examination. For additional subtleties, you can reach me whenever at your burden. Denisha Sydney Proposal Report Breastfeed ing Practices in Areas of Zika V irus Transmission. Denisha Sydney Monroe College This is a prologue to suggest breastfeeding rehearses in zones of Zika infection transmission, and their execution s . It might likewise be utilized to advise correspondence to the overall population. Chapter by chapter list LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 1 Official SUMMARY 4 Issue 6 Foundation 6 BODY 7 Ends 13 Proposals 14 REFERENCES 15 Unique/EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report will help the Ministry of Public Health Emergency of International Concern with executing projects to limit transmission of Zika Virus newborn children. Zika contamination is a mosquito-borne disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes; a comparable mosquito in like manner transmits other vector-borne ailments - dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever. At the present time, there is no treatment or vaccination to guarantee especially ag ainst Zika contamination illness. This standard is a bit of an arrangement of work that examines open affirmation for possible satisfactory therapeutic clarifications behind transient or lo ng pull end of breastfeeding. It overhauls the between time course on breastfeeding with respect to the Zika contamination distribu ted by WHO on 25 February 2016 . A conscious review taking after the strategy of the Cochrane handbook for exact studies of mediations was dispatched to choose the risk of transmission of Zika contamination through chest channel or other breastfeeding-related natural fluids (for example blood, sweat and salivation), and to study the proximity of Zika contamination what's more, Zika-specific antibodies in chest channel and other breastfeeding-related characteristic fluids. The request procedure included electronic databases and furthermore the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)/WHO Zika ask about endeavors list (8) and the WHO-encouraged International Clinica l Trials Registry Platform. The study recognized two case-reports portraying three mother-newborn child sets. The three breastfeeding mothers had confirmed Zika contamination infection and were indicative inside 3 days of movement. Two of the three infant youngsters thought about these mothers had confirmed Zika contamination infection. The Zika contamination was perceived in the chest channel of all of the three mothers, and seemed, by all accounts, to be replicative in cell culture in tests from one mother. Regardless, the current data isn't sufficient to wrap up transmission by methods for breastfeeding. The methodical study too recognized three audits that asserted the proximity of the Zika disease in serum and salivation of adult women and men. No audits have explored the proximity of Zika disease in sweat. The general idea of affirmation for suspected, conceivable or attested Zika disease contamina tion among infant youngsters or energetic children breastfeeding from mothers with Zika disease defilement, and the closeness (perceived

Getting Published on Kindle

Getting Published on Kindle Getting Published on Kindle Getting Published on Kindle By Simon Kewin Getting your work distributed onto Amazon’s Kindle eReader is actually quite easy.â Maybe you’re an essayist keen on independently publishing a portion of your work. Or then again you may basically need to get familiar with the ePublishing upset and how to get included. In either case, doing so is in reality extremely clear. Since January this year, Amazon’s Digital Text Platform (DTP) has been accessible in all nations, permitting you to transfer your work and distribute it in Amazon’s Kindle store. What's more, since there are evaluated to be 1.5 million Kindles being used, this speaks to an enormous potential market.â To begin you simply need a standard client Amazon account. You sign in with this at the DTP site and from that point begin transferring. You give your original copy in Microsoft Word or HTML configuration and Amazon will naturally change over it into the organization utilized by the Kindle. You additionally need to give some additional data about your work : title, portrayal, language, catchphrases, classifications, value, distributing dateâ , etc. You additionally have the alternative of giving some spread fine art, which is suggested as it will make your distributed work considerably more eye-catching.â The entire procedure of giving these subtleties is smooth and amicable. There is additionally a great deal of help accessible in the event that you stall out, as FAQs and gatherings. You don’t need to get everything right first time. You can review what you’ve transferred, change things and afterward, when you’re content with all the fixings, click Publish. Doing so costs you nothing †in spite of the fact that Amazon will take a cut of any business you make.â It can take a day or two for your work to at long last show up in the Amazon store, however once it’s there clients can begin getting it for their Kindles. Each work gets its own page on the Amazon site, total with all the typical choices, for example, peruser audits and ratings.â Actually, distributing your work onto the Kindle is the simple part. The crucial step is pulling in potential perusers to your work. Amazon’s framework helps in that the portrayal and classifications you give make it simpler to potential perusers to discover you. In any case, to pull in numerous perusers, you should invest energy into publicizing your work yourself.â Regardless of whether â€Å"self-publishing† (or, as some like to call it, â€Å"indie publishing†) like this is a reasonable move for you as an author is something no one but you can choose. You ought to know that a customary distributer most likely wouldn’t be keen on taking care of a book that has just been independently published along these lines as first distribution rights wouldn’t be accessible. Be that as it may, you may think it’s advantageous to independently publish a few bits of work in the expectation of working up a readership keen on discovering progressively about you and your other work.  This article just covers the Amazon Kindle and there are, obviously, different eReaders out there (the iPhone, for example). There are different administrations on the web, like Amazon’s, that permit you to independently publish your work for these different gadgets. However, Amazon’s DTP gives a decent spot to begin if you’re keen on investigating the universe of ePublishing. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Freelance Writing class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:English Grammar 101: All You Need to KnowHow to spell in lieu ofKn-Words in English

Essay example --

Report on copper ‘Copper is an item that gauges the beat of the worldwide economy’ (Tutor2u, 2012). The highlights of this metal is the motivation behind why it is requested so exceptionally around the globe, which is the motivation behind why â€Å"copper is the third most broadly utilized metal in the world† (investopedia, 2013). What makes Copper so not quite the same as different metals? Right off the bat, unadulterated copper is malleable which implies it can undoubtedly be extended and molded into various structures. Furthermore, the logical components of copper make it exceptionally conductive in warmth and power than some other metal, with the exception of silver which is multiple times progressively costly. Thirdly, it is 100% recyclable. Did you know 80% of copper at any point mined is still being used today? Fourthly, it is profoundly alloyable. In conclusion, it is one of three metals that has its own interesting shading other than silver or dim. In the present market copper is utilized in an assortment of ways because of its determination. 5% of copper creation is utilized in joining with different metals to frame compounds, for example, metal and bronze. 15% is utilized in mechanical apparatus, since coppers prevalent conductivity improves the electrical vitality effectiveness of engine driven frameworks. 20% is utilized in material and plumbing in light of the fact that the life expectancy of copper is assessed to be 100 years before significant deformities in the material begin to happen. In conclusion, the staying 60% of copper is utilized in electrical wires and the motivation behind why such an enormous extent is utilized in electrical wires is on the grounds that there are no nearby substitutes for copper. Aluminum wiring is equivalently estimated, yet is perilous and can light fires and silver is a somewhat better conduit of power; anyway it is excessively costly (visual entrepreneur, 2013). In this report I will cover the gracefully and request of copper and how it a... ...e measures of copper (prophet mining, 2013). Copper is a case of a decent that has low value versatility of interest, which implies that an adjustment in cost would lead littler change popular. The purpose behind this is on the grounds that there is an absence of close substitutes in the market. For certain items that utilization copper parts can be fill in for aluminum or plastic; in any case, the expenses and postpones engaged with exchanging between substitute merchandise aren’t justified, despite all the trouble in some cases (copper contributing news). Copper is utilized in a wide range of routes in certain utilizations it would be a need an in others it would be an extravagance. For instance in some pipes cases you would have the option to utilize adaptable plastic funnels, which is less expensive to utilize, be that as it may in the event that you decide not to, at that point copper would be esteemed an extravagance item. Then again, in some pipes cases you must choose the option to utilize copper pipes. Paper model - Report on copper ‘Copper is a product that quantifies the beat of the worldwide economy’ (Tutor2u, 2012). The highlights of this metal is the motivation behind why it is requested so exceptionally around the globe, which is the motivation behind why â€Å"copper is the third most broadly utilized metal in the world† (investopedia, 2013). What makes Copper so not the same as different metals? Right off the bat, unadulterated copper is pliable which implies it can without much of a stretch be extended and molded into various structures. Furthermore, the logical components of copper make it exceptionally conductive in warmth and power than some other metal, aside from silver which is multiple times increasingly costly. Thirdly, it is 100% recyclable. Did you know 80% of copper at any point mined is still being used today? Fourthly, it is profoundly alloyable. In conclusion, it is one of three metals that has its own one of a kind shading other than silver or dark. In the present mark et copper is utilized in an assortment of ways because of its detail. 5% of copper creation is utilized in joining with different metals to shape combinations, for example, metal and bronze. 15% is utilized in mechanical hardware, since coppers predominant conductivity improves the electrical vitality proficiency of engine driven frameworks. 20% is utilized in material and plumbing on the grounds that the life expectancy of copper is evaluated to be 100 years before significant deformities in the material begin to happen. In conclusion, the staying 60% of copper is utilized in electrical wires and the motivation behind why such a colossal extent is utilized in electrical wires is on the grounds that there are no nearby substitutes for copper. Aluminum wiring is equivalently valued, yet is risky and can light fires and silver is a somewhat better transmitter of power; anyway it is excessively costly (visual entrepreneur, 2013). In this report I will cover the flexibly and request of copper and how it a... ...e measures of copper (prophet mining, 2013). Copper is a case of a decent that has low value flexibility of interest, which implies that an adjustment in cost would lead littler change sought after. The purpose behind this is on the grounds that there is an absence of close substitutes in the market. For certain items that utilization copper parts can be fill in for aluminum or plastic; in any case, the expenses and postpones engaged with exchanging between substitute merchandise aren’t justified, despite all the trouble in some cases (copper contributing news). Copper is utilized in a wide range of courses in certain utilizations it would be a need an in others it would be an extravagance. For instance in some pipes cases you would have the option to utilize adaptable plastic channels, which is less expensive to utilize, be that as it may on the off chance that you decide not to, at that point copper would be regarded an extravagance item. Then again, in some pipes cases you must choose the option to utilize copper pipes.

PepsiCo Business Level and Corporate Level Strategies Research Paper

PepsiCo Business Level and Corporate Level Strategies - Research Paper Example From the paper, PepsiCo developed in 1965 as a business joining between Frito-Lay, and Pepsi-Cola. Later on, the organization obtained Tropicana in 1998. Also, in 1998 it converged with Quaker Oats and later with Gatorade in 2001. PepsiCo principally manages drinks, bites, and nourishments with incomes over $ 65 million dollars. The organization plans to be a worldwide innovator in the creation of helpful refreshments and nourishments. Furthermore, it expects to increment shareholder’s riches, engage representatives, business partners and networks in which they direct business. The organization is partitioned into PepsiCo Americas Foods, PepsiCo Europe, PepsiCo Americas Beverages and PepsiCo Middle East and Africa. Under the business system, enterprises with different organizations treat each as a different key specialty unit. Basically, in every unit, there are autonomous markets or items served by associations with each serving assorted situations. For each market (or item p ortion), there is a one of a kind domain appropriate for that division. So as to accomplish an upper hand then the association should fulfill the requirements of clients with an emphasis on youth. The embodiment of the business level system is the clients; the youngsters. The interesting taste and highlights of the clients are a basic factor in guaranteeing that the procedure works appropriately. Also, the utilization examples of the adolescent ought to be considered while executing the business level procedure. Statistical surveying on the customer’s inclinations assists with increasing an upper hand over Coca-Cola, which is more perceived all around in the refreshments segment than Pepsi Cola. Keeping up a decent connection with clients has been compelling by giving better items than clients. The huge interest in statistical surveying and R&D is a demonstration of this. The Company centers around brand unwaveringness, especially in America. This dependability means este em creation and an expansion in gainfulness for the organization. The business methodology likewise attempts to arrive at increasingly worldwide clients given that universal business is more globalized than any other time in recent memory. The business level technique is likewise identified with the conventional five powers of rivalry. Along these lines, the techniques expect to increase a serious edge over comparative organizations. One of the powers is the risk of new participants. Given the prevalence of soda pops and the huge incomes among refreshment organizations, new contestants represent an immense danger. The development of new contestants is probably going to originate from rising nations because of the ease of creation. Despite the danger presented by new contestants, the industry is capital concentrated with innovative work a need for the organizations.

The Death of the Marketing Penny Avoiding Silly Advertising Tricks

The Death of the Marketing Penny Avoiding Silly Advertising Tricks Were all slobbering dogs, drooling on command for todays Pavlovian advertisements. Weve been trained by well-paid marketers and advertisers and scholars of demography. We catch a glimpse of a deceiving price point like $9.99, and even though we know were being tricked to think the price is lower than $10, we accept the trick; we allow ourselves to fall for marketings illusion of lower prices. You may have noticed (although you likely didnt notice) that The Minimalists recently killed the marketing penny. That is to say, we stopped buying into deception of the dot-ninety-nine marketing maneuver (whenever possible). After all, if youre kind enough to support our cause, we dont want to trick you; we want you to know what youre paying. Thus, if you purchase one of our books, it wont be $XX.99, it will be $1 or $5 or whatever price we believe is honest and fair. We realize that such a stance isnt cool or sexy or even very interesting. And were aware that this change will likely hurt our sales. But perhaps it will help us be slightly better human beings in the process. And thats a price were willing to pay. Thats not to say that people who still participate in penny-of-deception marketing are wrong or ill-intentioned. Most people dont think about it (we didnt for a long time); they are simply going with the flow. But that flow happens to be a slipstream we no longer want to wade in. You, too, can make a conscious effort to do likewise. You, too, can refuse to fall for slight-of-hand pricing. Simply round up to the next dollar before every purchase and  voilà! Your awareness for the magic trick will help you kill the illusion. If you find value in The Minimalists, consider donating a dollar.

Point of View Examples

Point of View Examples Point of View Point of view refers to the vantage point from which the story is told. There are three different possible points of view: 1. First-person point of view-A character in the story is telling the story. If you see the words "I," "me," or "we," then the story is in the first-person point of view. 2. Second-person point of view-This is less common, but this point of view has the narrator talking to the reader. If you see the word "you," then the story is told in the second-person point of view. 3. Third-person point of view-This is when an external narrator is telling the story. A third-person point of view can be limited-meaning the narrator "follows" one character and we see everything that is happening near that character. Or, the third-person point of view can be omniscient-we know what all characters in the story are doing and thinking. Examples of Point of View: Examples of the Different Points of View in Literature Example of First Person Point of View-Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises "I could picture it. I have a habit of imagining the conversations between my friends. We went out to the Cafe Napolitain to have an aperitif and watch the evening crowd on the Boulevard." Example of Second Person Point of View-Dr. Seuss' Oh, the Places You'll Go! "You have brains in your head. You have feet in your shoes. You can steer yourself any direction you choose. You're on your own. And you know what you know. And YOU are the guy who'll decide where to go." Example of Third Person Point of View-E.B. White's Charlotte's Web "Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. Although he loved her children and grandchildren dearly, none of the new spiders ever quite took her place in his heart. She was in a class by herself. It is not often that someone comes along who is a true friend and a good writer. Charlotte was both."

Application And Understanding Of Economics - 886 Words

One requirement for any student taking a microeconomics class is to complete an end-of-the-semester writing assignment. This assignment asks students to find five different articles from recent news and analyze them in accordance with the various microeconomics topics discussed over the course of the semester. This writing assignment in particular does not necessarily challenge the art of writing, but rather, challenges the application and understanding of economics. Yes, writing is a key component in the assignment, but the professor does not what the students’ focuses to be on argumentative strength or in depth writing. Rather, the professor seeks that students grasp the somewhat complicated nature of economics, more specifically those relating to kairotic events in the field, and be able to relay that in analytical writing. One of the greatest challenges of this assignment will be for students to analyze and relate the event and information back to their own lives. For one, the students will have to be knowledgeable enough in the topics discussed in class. For the most part, the concepts aren’t hard to grasp, but being able to analyze them in a way not strictly given to them might prove to be difficult. One important criteria of the assignment, is that all of the articles chosen must be related to one of the indicated microeconomics topics and all articles must relate to different topics. This is to expand the students’ knowledges of understanding of the many differentShow MoreRelatedThe, A Fusion Of Animal And Machine1707 Words   |  7 Pageshuman beings into mechanical systems† (2012). Following Haraway’s claim, I am a cyborg when I use technology, and more specifically when I use the social media application Instagram. Instagram is a social networking application made for connecting users through sharing photos and videos. 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In fact, it is used moer than any other social theory. His t houghts have been used for for diffent political, military, and academic views and studies. Karl marx lived from 1813-1883 in Germany. His theory covers the culture, politics, economics and industrialization of his time. He called the leading role of the social parts of each individual societies superstructures. In Marx s eyes there were two classes: The Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. The upper class, more wealthy, Bourgeoisie

Monsters of Greco-Roman Myth Essay - 1478 Words

Monsters of Greco-Roman Myth To have a hero there must be a monster to vanquish. Monsters in Greco-Roman mythology are often portrayed as: irrational, nearly impossible to communicate with, often a compound of animal parts or some form of mutation, and are set upon human destruction. â€Å"Monsters in the language of mythology were beings of unnatural proportions or parts, usually regarded with terror, as possessing immense strength and ferocity, which they employed for the injury and annoyance of men† (Bullfinch Pg. 143). Mythological monsters are a way for man to explain what he doesn’t understand. They are an attempt to explain ‘why’ to things such as: storms, droughts and other unseasonable weather, unexplained deaths, birth†¦show more content†¦From Babylon, Marduk, Ea made Marduk a double god so that he would surpass all the other gods in form and in strength. Four sparkling eyes shone forth from Marduk’s face, enabling him to see everything, and four large ears extended outward, enabling him to hear everything. Whenever Marduk moved his lips, fire blazed fourth from his mouth† (Rosenberg 7). For Eastern cultures multiple body parts such as eyes and limbs was something to be worshiped. Greco-Roman culture turned these attributes into mutations. Having excessive or less than a normal amount of body parts was a deformity, something to be feared and loathed. Egyptian gods such as Horus and Anubis had an appearance part human and part animal. For the Greeks it appears they were transformed into fearsome beasts such as the Minotaur, â€Å"[†¦] the Minotaur, a monster with a bull’s body and a human head. It was exceedingly strong and fierce and was kept in a labyrinth constructed by Daedalus, so artfully contrived that whoever was enclosed in it could by no means find his way out unassisted. Here the Minotaur roamed, and was fed with human victims† (Bullfinch 181). The Babylonians took the Sumerian’s nurturing mother goddess, Tiamat, â€Å"Mother Tiamat personified and ruled the salt waters† (Rosenberg 6) and turned her into an irrational and enraged creature and Marduk vanquished her. Similarly theShow MoreRelatedPower Structures in Greek History1788 Words   |  8 Pages[Class] 03 August 2010 Power Structures in Greco-Roman Mythology: The Power and the Powerless of Women Introduction Greco-Roman mythology is rich in names, characters, and events. Dozens of gods, goddesses, and mortal women and men participate in a variety of activities that reflect or exemplify behaviors and power relations in Greek and Roman societies. A wealth of literature was written about the relationships between mortals and immortals in Greco-Roman mythology. 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However, the age of myth is waning as it is overshadowed in this modern era by fundamental religion and empirical science. The word myth has come to connote blatant falsehood; however, it was not always so. Our myths have reflected both th e society and valuesRead MoreThe Odyssey : The Aeneid And The Odyssey1075 Words   |  5 Pagesaspects of the idealized hero in Roman and Greek culture. We must first start by discussing who Virgil and Homer were and the societies they came from. Publius Vergilius Maro was born in Andes, a village near Mantua in Cisalpine Gaul, in 70 b.c.e. He was born into a peasant farming family and the Italian countryside its people influenced and was reflected through his poetry. Virgil received his education at Cremona in Milan and Rome where he studied Greek and Roman authors and poets [2]. On the otherRead MoreRape And The Mortal Rapists1437 Words   |  6 PagesIn ancient Greco-Roman mythic narrative rape is depicted as a normalised and often essential paradigm that is used to show the gods’ dominance over lesser beings. Numerous accounts represent the gods as having transcended the boundaries of justice and morality by highlighting their exemption from prosecution for rape in contrast to mortal rapists, who cannot avoid punishment. Furthermore, aetiological-rape myths reveal that only the gods could bring about creation through ra pe, whether it be theRead More Comparing the Epic of Gilgamesh, Hesiods Theogony, and Ovids Metamorphoses3432 Words   |  14 PagesMetamorphoses, Ovid tells the reader his intention--to tell of bodies changed / to different forms--and invokes the gods to help him with the poem. This method of framing the tale does another thing: it gives an oral quality to the work. These myths began as oral tales passed from one generation to the next, which were eventually written down. It is interesting that the way they are written down reflects the oral nature of the original versions--a storyteller telling a story to an audience. ItRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost2283 Words   |  10 Pagesheart of a culture’s history, traditions, and beliefs is to look into the stories they tell, the legends and myths they pass down to their young. This is because storytelling has been a tradition of humanity since time immemorial, and has been the only way of passing culture on to future generations for millennia. From this tradition, the Epic arose, tales of mighty heroes, gods, and monsters, told in the form of poems to convey ideals, beliefs, and traditions. Hundreds of Epics have been written,Read MoreBirthstones9275 Words   |  38 Pagesback to the breastplate of Aaron which contained twelve gemstones representing the twelve tribes of Israel. The current list dates back to 1912 with only one addition since then – the tanzanite was added to December. There are numerous legends and myths about birthstone healing powers and their therapeutic influence. According to these legends, wearing a gemstone during its assigned month heightened its healing powers. For the full effect, individuals needed to own all twelve and alternate them monthlyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesStreet Journal or the New York Times—or be posted on executive-search firm Web sites.15 On the other hand, advertisements of lower-level jobs usually appear in local daily newspapers, regional trade journals, or on broad-based Internet job sites like Monster, CareerBuilder, Yahoo HotJobs, and Craigslist. Three important variables influence the response rate to advertisements: identification of the organization, labor market conditions, and the degree to which the advertisement includes specific requirements

Analysis Of Gerald Finzi s Beethoven Symphony Essay

One misunderstanding of Finzi’s style to those reflecting on his music, was that he refused to use higher dissonant notes, which was a component in twentieth-century music. This is a way that people recognized Finzi’s work because he kept his options open with new possibilities, but restricted himself from specific rules. For example, â€Å"a dominant seventh chord in a motet by Byrd is as dissonant in its context as the opening chord of the finale of Beethoven’s ninth symphony.† In other words, those characteristics were prominent in determining pieces by other composers, such that small notation was recognizable for Finzi’s work. Compositions Subsequently, Gerald Finzi’s musical compositions gathered much fame, but in a rare storyline. Throughout his life, only two of Finzi’s pieces were physically made. Dies natalis, and White-flowering days are the pieces Finzi composed. Furthermore, he was not encouraged to record his compositions, he was only interactive in conducting his own music in concerts and broadcasts. During the 1939-1945 war, his musical talent was surpassed for the moment being. Finzi continued to develop as he felt more intentions for his musical skills when observing the new characteristics of his country during the war. Although he continued to compose, a majority of his music was not yet recorded until after his death. An example would be a clarinet concerto, Five Bagatelles, which was written during the war to portray the passing moments during his

A Correlation Between Stress And Adolescent Suicide

There is a high rate of adolescent suicide with the cause being undetermined. The purpose of this paper is to determine if there is a correlation between stress and adolescent suicide. Stress is a state of mental or emotional tension resulting from demanding circumstance; it can affect an individual’s body and mind, which can eventually lead to a mental breakdown. Literature review and qualitative research was the method use to formulate this paper. Based on the results, it is determined that stress- although significant, is not the primary cause of suicide. Furthermore, with diagnosis and proper treatment suicide can be prevented. Is stress the cause of high suicide rates among adolescents. Suicide prevalence is on the rise amongst adolescents and young adults. It is the third leading cause of death for individuals from age 15-24. It is believed that on average, one suicide occurs every 17 minutes and a young person dies by suicide every 2 hours and 12 minutes (Caruso, 2004, p. 11). It is hard for one to believe that life’s demands, problems and hassles could have such an impact on adolescents. Some adolescents are really hard on themselves to the point that they don’t know how to have fun. Adolescents should be enjoying their youth, doing the things that teenagers do, but in today’s society, even those things that should be fun and enjoyable are stressful. In my opinion, adolescents sometimes take on the pressures and expectations of others which canShow MoreRelatedTheories About Perfectionism And Suicidal Ideation, And Its Dimensions On Depressed Adolescent Patients1334 Words   |  6 Pagesdepressed adolescent patients. According to this article , we could say that researchers used for this study correlational method, which comprises sample data based on five independent variables such as perfectionism, stress, daily hassles, hopelessness, and suicide potential. The sample data consisted of 55 adolescents, who completed the procedures which have been associated with some indices of life stress, hopelessness, and one of the main problems of adolescence which is suicide ideationRead MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1235 Words   |  5 Pages† offer little comfort, and even less hope to those considering suicide. Amongst U.S teens, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death more so than cancer, AIDS, chronic drug use, and heart disease combined. Common risk factors are bullying in school, history of sexual abuse, alcohol, and drug addiction, along with a history of mental illness in the family. There is also a direct correlation between socioeconomic status and suicide in urban, and remote areas. Factors such as social deprivation,Read MoreSchool Related Stress For Adolescents1412 Words   |  6 PagesCoinciding with other studies similar to it, a recent survey in Calgary decided to not only test the theory that school-related stress f or adolescents may be factor in developing depression, but to also compare these results for average high school students with their peers afflicted by learning disabilities (LD). It’s no secret that mental illnesses (including depression) have escalated for schoolchildren in the past few years, but this has lead researches to question whether the same is true forRead MoreAdolescent Suicide. Internationally, Suicide Ranks Fourth1507 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Suicide Internationally, suicide ranks fourth among the major causes of adolescents’ deaths (Peltzer Pengpid, 2015). Suicide ranks as the third major reason of adolescents’ deaths in the U.S. in addition to second in Europe (Shlosberg et al., 2014). In the United States, deaths of people among the ages of 10 and 24 are primarily related to auto accidents, accidental injuries, homicide, and suicide (accounting for 17%) (Shlosberg et al., 2014). The report also established that 14.6% ofRead MoreThe Correlation of Self-Esteem and Suicide1462 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment topic 1: The correlation of self-esteem and suicide The text book debates the merits of high self-esteem, noting that high self-esteem is not always good. Carry out research on one potential correlate with self-esteem. Answer the following questions : Why might the 2 factors be connected? What does research on this connection show? Propose how the relationahip could be further studied. Suicide, the act deliberate taking of one s life, disturbs and threatens humanRead MoreInterpersonal Theory Of Suicide And Suicide1275 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluate some of the factors that might contribute to a person engaging in suicidal behaviour. Suicide is the wilful taking of one’s own life. Suicide is prevalent and affects people of all ages and cultures. In the UK male population suicide is now the biggest killer of middle-aged males overtaking diseases such as cancer and heart disease. A major predictor of engaging in suicidal behaviour is depression. Furthermore, it was found that 15% of clinically depressed patients would take their ownRead MoreTragedy of Tormented Teenagers: Mental Illness Hits One in Four1429 Words   |  6 Pagesdistress in young people (Australian Government, 2013). According to Mcdougall (2013), the life expectancy for people with mental illness is 15 to 20 year lower than other Australians. Child and adolescent psychologist Carr-Gregg, states that despite of high prevalence of suicide, 80 per cent of adolescents with mental illness do not acknowledge the illness and remain untreated (as cited in Mcdougall, 2013). In the context of the impact of mental illness upon young Australians, this essay will analyseRead MoreCorrelation Between Non Suicidal Self Injury And Suicide Achievement1650 Words   |  7 PagesCorrelation Between Non-suicidal Self-injury and Suicide Achievement in Adolescents Diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder Abstract: The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between teenagers with Borderline Personality Disorder who engage in non-suicidal self-injury, and teenagers with Borderline Personality Disorder who achieve suicide. The method this project will use is a simple questionnaire that asks patients four questions about their suicidal tendencies upon arrivalRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Growing Epidemic1733 Words   |  7 PagesOffice of Adolescent Health, â€Å"One in four girls will become pregnant before the age of twenty.† (http://youth.gov/sites/default/files/2015TPPMonth_DirectorStatement.pdf) Teenage pregnancy is a growing problem that has now become a major epidemic. Most of the incidents that happen with accidental teenage pregnancy are spontaneous acts that involved a lack of education and parental guidance. Two years ago, 19.4 percent of teen girls got pregnant in Maryland, according to The Office of Adolescent HealthRead MoreAdolescent Depression Essay 31549 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Depression Depression is something that I really have had no experience with in my life. Personally, I might have thought about killing myself figuratively at one specific point in my life. I thought about what the consequences would be and how it would effect the people who surround me in my life. As soon as these thoughts raced through my mind, I quickly realized that suicide is the wrong way to deal with life. I know that depression plays an essential role when dealing with

Solutions to Anatomy and Physiology Essay Samples

Solutions to Anatomy and Physiology Essay Samples Getting the Best Anatomy and Physiology Essay Samples The book indicates the different kinds of surgeries and treatments linked to the heart. Diseases cause symptoms felt, seen or perceived by means of an individual, and signs which might be visible on a health examination. Disease and cancer are still issues we face, and a few things have yet to be completely eradicated in spite of modern medication. Flashcards are effective because they're founded on the fundamentals of rote and memorization. On-line flashcards are a fantastic method to study! The Unexposed Secret of Anatomy and Physiology Essay Samples The use of bones is to present structural support to the body, while the use of scales is to supply external covering to the body. The body is the full structure of a human being. The skeletal system is composed of all the joints and bones within the body. Similar to any other part of the human organic structure. Orga ns, structured collections of cells with a particular function, sit in the body. List and briefly describe the sorts of homeostasis involved. Most importantly it's evident each function from the many systems in the body depends on the use of another one. These hormones are created in anterior lobes. Identify different chemicals required for digestion. Explain the operation of chemical digestion. The usage of graphics and images is quite an effective manner of explaining in a really realistic style any subject. Continuously reviewing your flash cards will guarantee you'll retain more of the information which you're studying with very little effort required. This website has a wide array of anatomical drawings of various components and aspects of the body. First is using graphics and images. Using our TEAS practice test for Science is a huge means to get used to the topic. College curriculums are competitive to make sure that a student learns every facet of the health care field. The TEAS Science area may be one of the more challenging regions of the exam, particularly if you have not taken any science courses rec ently. Students are given 51 minutes to finish the section. Standard 8 Locate the next bones. An individual have to look at anatomy utilizing micro particulars. One of the fundamental concepts in anatomy and physiology is the notion of organization. Dwelling in a connected modern Earth, you presently have info in your brain about human anatomy and physiology. Writing about anatomy isn't simple to manage, because the author ought to have a profound understanding of biology. In the same style, you might have to to study the terminology of anatomy as a way to compose a strong anatomy essay. The Fight Against Anatomy and Physiology Essay Samples Our articles concentrate on how best to compose various forms of essays and general writing advice. There is additionally the topic on surgeries. Even if writing an anatomy essay from a historical perspective, you might have to be mindful of a huge quantity of technical terms. The reach of topics on which our writers are willing and can work is expanding daily, and that means you can learn the way to receive your order done individually from our administration team. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academics in your area of study. There's a simpler approach to master this science. There are plenty of terms that describe various regions of the body. Such structure are available in the event of salmonids. Stopping a decrease in pH is the principal problem, because our entire body produces many different acids during normal metabolic tasks. The lymphatic system is like the circulatory system concerning both its structure and its simplest function, to carry a body fluid. Although a lot of scientific and technological developments are ma de, our understanding of the human body and the way that it works remains a mystery in many facets. You are able to then use the results to create a personalized study program which is based on your specific region of need. There are several advantages of flexibility training. In the next ten years, nursing and wellness information management vacancies will double.

Central London Property Trust Limited and Decisions

Queston: Discuss about the Central London Property Trust Limited and Decisions. Answer: Introduction: For this part of the assignment, advise as to be given to Bertini Italian Restaurant concerning the lease contract that has been created between the restaurant and Garland Properties Pty Ltd.Garland owns a large commercial property. The restaurant has been given on lease to Bertini on monthly basis but the restaurant wanted to have a long-term contract. As a result, Bertini asked them if the lease of the premises could be for a period of 10 years and an option to renew the lease for the next 5 years. But in this case, Garland did not agree for a lease of 10 years. When the negotiations for the lease were going on, it became clear that Garland was going to offer Bertini a lease for five years only. But in this regard, Garland had told Bertini that it is required to me considerable refurbishments on the property before the beginning of the lease and to the satisfaction of Garland. Garland said that this was being done in order to ensure that the restaurant is of the same standard when compared with the other restaurants that were open the same commercial complex. But Bertini was not sure if they were in a position to be the expenses for the refurbishments, especially if the lease for 10 years was not granted by Garland. It also needs to be pointed out that the cost for the refurbishment was nearly $2 million. Under these circumstances, Garland stated that although it was not going to give a lease for 10 years but if Bertini signed the lease for five years, and it also refurbished the restaurant in accordance with the wishes of Garland before the start of Melbourne Expo, Garland stated that it will certainly keep in mind the interests of Bertini when it was the time for the renewal of the lease. It was also mentioned by the representatives of Garland that they were allowing a lease for five years only to ensure that the lease aligns with the lease provided to the other tenants of the complex. However, in the lease agreement that there was no option for renewing th e contract, but it has been stated that the landlord had been given notice to the tenant if the disease was going to be renewed by the landlord or if the landlord was going to allow the tenant who occupied the premises on monthly basis or if the landlord wanted the tenant to vacate the premises after the expiry of the lease. In the present case, then six months were left in the expiry of the lease, Garland informed Bertini that the lease was not going to be renewed and as a result, Bertini had to vacate the premises. Under these circumstances, the issue arises is in the present case, Bertini can rely on the statement of Garland when it had assured Bertini that it was going to keep in mind the interests of the company at the time of the renewal of the lease. Moreover, Bertini had relied on this promise and spent nearly $2 million for the refurbishment of the restaurant. In Commonwealth v Verwayen (1990) and effort was made by the High Court to unify the law in this regard under the doctrine of unconscionability. On the other hand, Estoppel under the common law deals with the rules of evidence. Estoppel by judgment, common law estoppel, estoppel by representation and estoppel by convention are included in it. Estoppel by judgment is known among the lawyers as res judicata. In this regard, equity requires that a party cannot be allowed to raise an issue in the subsequent proceedings if it was possible to raise such an issue during earlier proceedings. Estoppel by deed, prevents the parties from denying a representation that was made by it in the recital of the deed. Similarly, estoppel by convention prohibits the parties from denying the agreed order to resume the state of facts on the basis of which, relations between the parties have been created. Under the common law estoppel, the parties are not allowed to deny their conduct while estoppel by repr esentation imposes a prohibition on the parties that they cannot deny a representation affect that was made by them earlier (Bryan, 2012). In Commonwealth v Verwayen (1990), the court had talked about the limitations placed on the promissory estoppel when the appropriate relief has been mentioned by the court as minimum equity to do justice. Under these circumstances, it is clear that promissory estoppel is based on the representation that has been made by a party regarding future. It has the capability to create new rights for the parties relating to property. It also needs to be mentioned that this doctrine is based on unconscionability. Promissory estoppel arises in a situation where the conduct of a person has resulted in an expectation by the other person that such a person is going to obtain an interest in land from the first person. As a result of such an expectation, the person alters its position or acts to its detriment. In such cases the law provides that equity is in favor of such a person. However, the nature and extent of equity has to be decided on the basis of the circumstances of each case. Hence, it can be said that there are two main heads for the doctrine of estoppel. These are assurance, reliance and detriment. Wide variations may exist regarding the quality of assurance that is needed in order to gi ve rise to expectation (Fitzpatrick at al., 2016). But it can be said that evidence is needed for establishing the following propositions:- that A has given or going to give an interest in the property to B and (ii) A nose regarding the expectation of B and (iii) A detriment has been incurred by B due to the reliance on such expectation and it is also great expenditure on the property or given up rights concerning the real property (iv) the expectation can be legally passed on by A to B and (v) B was interested by A or at least A was aware of the detriment that B was going to suffer. Although the heads of proprietary estoppel appeared to be a matter of president and logic that needs to be decided reasonably, not much certainty exists concerning the remedies that may be available to the other party. When promissory estoppel is proved, in most of the cases the remedy granted to the other party is an order made by the court affecting the gift by the conveyance or transferring the interest. When such conveyance or transfer cannot be made effectively, the law requires the promisee to make do with the lesser remedy of equitable charge. On the other hand, when proprietary stopper is established on the basis of a representation to transfer an interest in as a result of land, the main remedy is not to fulfill the promise by transfer on conveyancing the interest but stripping the profit made by the promisor as a result of its unfulfilled promise. In view of the above mentioned discussion, in the present case it has to be considered if Bertini can be allowed to rely on the promise that was made by Garland. In this case, an interest in property was given by Garland to Bertini. The interest in land was in the form of a lease. Similarly, Garland also knew regarding the expectation of Bertini that the lease will be at least extended for the next 10 years. It has been clearly demanded by Bertini that the lease with the extended for ten years. As a result, Garland was well aware of the expectation of Bertini. On the basis of this expectation that the lease will be extended for the next five years after the first five years have expired, Bertini made an expenditure of $2 million for refurbishing the restaurant according to the expectations of Garland. Moreover, Garland also wanted to refurbish the restaurant before the start of Melbourne Expo so that it becomes comparable with the other properties. On the other hand, it was difficult for Bertini to spend $2 million for refurbishing the restaurant especially if the lease was not extended for 10 years. Under these circumstances, Garland at given an assurance to Bertini that after the expiry of the first five years, Garland will take care of Bertini's interests. As a result, Bertini had relied on the expectation that the lease will be extended for the next five years and made an expenditure of $2 million. Similarly, it can also be stated that the need to incur the detriment or to make the expenditure was encouraged by Garland. As a result, now Garland cannot claim that the did not knew regarding the expectations of Bertini. Consequently, Bertini can rely on promissory estoppel and made Garland extend the lease for the next five years. In case of equitable estoppel, that is also known as the estoppel by acquiescence or promissory estoppel restrictions imposed by the court in Jordan v Money (1854) are not applicable. Especially the High Court had considered the effect of the doctrine of promissory estoppel in several cases. Therefore in Legione v Hateley (1983), the High Court had acknowledged that promissory estoppel can act as the basis of a claim and at the same time, it can also be considered as a defense. But keeping in view the facts of this case, the Court was of the opinion that the plaintiff was relying on the statement which cannot be considered as sufficiently promising. Another important case related to these facts is Waltons Stores (Interstate) Limited v Maher (1988). In this case the court acknowledged a plane that was made on the basis of promissory estoppel. Although in this case, the had not rejected the decision given in Jordan v Money but it came up with equitable principle that has been used by the court in Central London Property Trust Limited v High Trees House Limited (1947). As a result, in this case, the party was not allowed to deny the presence of the representation regarding the exercise of existing contractual rights. These principles are further elaborated by the court in Bank Negara Indonesia v Hoalim (1973) and this decision was also approved by the court in Saleh v Romanous, 2010 as they applied to the rights of the parties which were not present in earlier but that have appeared as a result of the change in the position by the representee. In Waltons Stores, the majority had come up with different estoppels. Mason CJ and Wilson J, and Brennan J had come up with a separate judgment in which they decided this case on the basis of promissory estoppel. However, in the judgment delivered by Deane and Gaudron JJ, the conclusion was based on the grounds of, what a presentation made by the appellant or, on the basis of the induced assumption that has been made by the respondent concerning the fact that the contract in dispute was in fact present (Cooke, 2000). The practical difference that is present between equitable estoppel and promissory estoppel may result in different remedies. It is worth mentioning at this point that according to the common law, a right is not created on the basis of estoppel. The right arises as a result of the state of facts that have been discovered by the court. But in case of equitable estoppel, equity is created that in itself is the source of rights. Under the common law, the estopped party is n ot allowed by estoppel to deny a fact, for example, the presence of a contract, theoretically the other party may bring your cross-claim concerning the contract for breach. However a remedy like equitable compensation is not provided by the equity. It can be paid by the estopped party and it is limited to compensating the detriment that the other party has suffered. Advise Garland by focusing in particular on issues of collateral contract, promissory estoppel and remedies A collateral contract arises between the parties when a promise has been made by one party that is independent from the main contract. The consideration for this promise is entering into the contract by the other party. A collateral contract needs to be established strictly. Similarly, a collateral contract is created only on the satisfaction of these two requirements. It should be promising in nature, the contract is made for the purpose of inducing the other party to enter the contract and it should be consistent with the terms of the main contract. The standard bargain theory provides that a promise cannot be treated as binding unless the other party has paid a price in return. This price can be in the form of a promise or an act. Similarly it can be in the form of money also. However in some cases, even non-contractual promise may create binding obligations. The doctrine of promissory estoppel provides that like other equitable remedies, the grant of this remedy is also discretionary. Now proprietary estoppel is treated as a part of general equitable estoppel. In case of proprietary estoppel, there is doing or something, which is believed by a person to provide the right to land, for example by erecting a building or making some improvements, and the real owner of the land can be estopped from claiming that such person does not have any right over the property. It also needs to be mentioned that as against other jurisdictions, estoppel can be used as a cause of action as well as a defense in Australia. Hence, in Australia, the promissory estoppel can be used as a sword, and also a shield. It is only in Australia where the concept of equitable estoppel can be found. It is due to this fusion of areas separate heads of estoppel that took place in Walton Stores v Mehar. When promissory estoppel is claimed, the party that has made the representation is estopped from enforcing the contract if doing so will be inequitable or unconscionable because the other party had relied on such representation (Handley, 2006). In Walton Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher and Another (1988) 76 ALR 513, Mr. and Mrs. Maher owned certain commercial property. Walton stores had entered into negotiations Maher for the release of the property. For complying with the requirements of Walton's, Mahers decided to demolish the old building and erect a new building on the property that was being made according to the specifications given by Walton's. Walton's also advised Maher's that they should try to complete the new building by 15 January, 1984. In this regard, the parties also agreed to extend the time for the completion of the building. The parties also decided the rent of the building and the terms of the lease. The solicitors of Walton's gave Maher's a draft agreement for the lease. Maher's solicitor told the other solicitors that Maher's wanted to complete the agreement within the next one or two days. But later on, Walton's decided that they do not want to lease the property of Maher's. Maher's initiating action in the Supreme Court of NSW while they sought a declaration that a binding contract is present. Between the parties and similarly they also wanted the specific performance of the contract or if this was not possible, damages. The court at the first instances decided the case in their favor. The court stated that as a result of the common law estoppel, Walton's cannot be allowed to deny that an agreement is present between them. Therefore the court order damages to be paid by the Walton's. An appeal was made to the NSW Court of Appeal, but it was also dismissed and as a result, an appeal was made to the High Court by the Waltons. The legal issue before the court was if the Walton's can be estopped from claiming that a contract has not been concluded between them regarding the lease of the property. The High Court also dismissed this appeal. Although the judges gave separate decisions, but with the exception of Mason CJ and Wilson J, all of them thought that the Walton's, cannot be allowed to deny the presence of an enforceable agreement related with the lease of the property even if they have not signed the formal contract. In view of the legal rules mentioned above and relevant case law, in the present case, it can be concluded that Garland Properties Pty Ltd cannot be allowed to claim that a contract is not present between the parties for extending the lease of the restaurant for the next five years after the initial period of five years has expired. As a result, in this case, even if Bertini are not providing any consideration to support the promise made by Garland for extending the lease of the property for the next five years, still this promise can be enforced against Garland. However, Garland can claim that it is not liable to pay $200,000 that Bertini was going to earn as ordinary profit as well as the $100,000 as exceptional profits. References Bryan, M., (2012) Almost 25 years on: some reflections on Waltons v Maher 6 Journal of Equity 131 Cooke, E., (2000) The Modern Law of Estoppel, Oxford University Press Fitzpatrick J, Symes C, Veljanovski A, and Parker D 2016, Business and Corporations Law (3rd edition), LexisNexis Butterworths, Australia Handley, KR, (2006) Three High Court decisions on estoppel 1988-1990 80 Australian Law Journal 724 Handley, KR, (2010) Further thoughts on proprietary estoppel 84 Australian Law Journal 239A Bank Negara Indonesia v Hoalim (1973) 3 PCC 27 Central London Property Trust Limited v High Trees House Limited [1947] KB 130 Commonwealth v Verwayen (1990) 170 CLR 394 Legione v Hateley (1983) 152 CLR 406 Saleh v Romanous [2010] NSWSC 274 Silovi Pty Ltd v Barbaro (1988) 13 NSWLR 466 Waltons Stores (Interstate) Limited v Maher (1988) 164 CLR 387

Auden an the Greeks free essay sample

We would never have become fully conscious, which is to say that we would never have become, for better or worse, fully human. † this quote is for W. H. Auden, who was a prolific writer and plat write. In this paper I will endeavor to give insight about the author of this quote, the origins of this piece, and what the author meant in writhing it. As well as examples of proof that Audens theory was true or not. And finally I will give my opinion whether I feel that Auden quote is correct. To start with a short back ground on the author Wystan Hugh Auden he was born in York, England, in 1907. He moved to Birmingham during childhood and was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. As a young man he was influenced by the poetry of Thomas Hardy, Robert Frost, William Blake, Emily Dickinson, as well as old English verse,(http://www. We will write a custom essay sample on Auden an the Greeks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page poets. org ). Auden seem to have always had a fascination with the ancient Greeks having been educated at a young age on the teaching of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle . Audens love of the ancient Greeks would in later life place him in the category as a Grecophile: ( a lover of all things Greek). This love of Ancient Greek; teachings, and traditions Im sure this led to Audens viewpoint of how the Greeks contributed to modern civilization. In researching Audens line about the Ancient Greeks and their contributions to are modern day society I found that the line is taken from a larger writing entitled: ‘The Greeks and Us’ in Forewords and Afterwords, (W.H. Auden, New York, 1973, p. 32). The Quote is: â€Å"I can think of no better way of indicating what we owe to Greece than drawing distinctions, for of all intellectual acts, that is perhaps the most characteristically Greek. It is they who have taught us, not to thinkthat all human beings have always donebut to think about our thinking, to ask such questions as â€Å"What do I think? †, â€Å"What do this and that other person or people think? †, â€Å"On what do we agree and disagree? Why? And not only did they learn to ask questions about thinking, but they also discovered how, instead of giving immediate answers to suppose something to be the case and then see what would follow if it were. To be able to perform either of these mental operations, a human being must first be capable of a tremendous feat of moral courage and discipline, for he must have learned how to resist the immediate demands of feeling and bodily needs, and to disregard his natural anxiety about his future so that he can look at his self and his world as if they were not his but a stranger’s. If some of the Greek questions turned out to have been incorrectly put, if some of their answers have proved wrong, that is a trivial matter. Had Greek civilization never existed, we might fear God and deal justly with our neighbors, we might practice arts and even have learned how to devise fairly simple machines, but we would never have become fully conscious, which is to say that we would never have become , for better or worse, fully human. †(W. H. Auden, New York, 1973, p. 32). In reading this text I begin to understand where Audens viewpoint is coming from. The main part of the text and purpose of this paper is still widely regarded as true by many citizens in our country today. That the ancient Greek society of Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates, still offers much to the modern world. And with out this it would be hard to imagine what our world would be like without their contributions. Auden is agreeing with this philosophy. Auden is basically saying that the ancient Greeks have contributed how we should be looking at things that affect are daily lives, however so many of us do not. This is saying that we should be looking at a subject from not only are own viewpoint, or are initial first thought on the subject, but to be introspective and take the time to contemplate how the world around us may, or may not, see the same set of circumstance. And then taking all opinions into consideration for the final outcome regardless ff that outcome is good or bad. This takes a lot of mentally thought and discipline since in modern society we tend to be less philosophical, most of us say and do what first comes to our minds regardless of what others around us feel or think of the matter, or the eventual outcome of the situation. In my opinion Auden was saying that we can and should apply this to every aspect of are lives whether it is a personal matter, a judgment call, or really anything. The Greeks felt, in my opinion, that you must always think of your fellow man first and place oneself in his shoes, how another would feel and react to a situation taking that in to consideration and basing ones thoughts and actions on that. This sets peoples apart from a reactionary society to a thinking one, and had Greek civilization not existed we may have made our way, however we would certainly not had compassion for our fellow man and their viewpoints, in other words we would have not become fully human. This school of thought can be shown in example by the relationship of the three great ancient Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, theirs was a relationship of a teacher educating his pupils. Socrates schooled his followers, Plato, Aristotle with his vast knowledge and wisdom, the method became known as Socratic. According to Socrates an inquisitive nature was critical in understanding and solving questions. And by posing this to every one from the man on the street to authority figures and taking their opinions into consideration would compel you to the most reasonable and logical answer benefiting all involved in the situation. However not even Socrates pupils always agreed with his teachings. Both Plato and Aristotle disagreed with some of Socrates views and disagreed with one another. One thing that both did agree on was that an open forum of opinions would help you to acquire the best solution to a problem. Whether they agreed with it or not you must listen and always continue to discover from as many sources to come to the correct conclusion. In conclusion my viewpoint on W. H. Audens comment: â€Å"Had Greek civilization never existed we would never have become fully conscious, which is to say that we would never have become, for better or worse, fully human. That yes indeed, after researching what he was referring to and the trying to look at it from the perspective of the ancient Greeks that using critical thinking, and excepting all shades of opinion whether you agree with them or not and allowing them into your decision making process this is the most effectual way of deducing a question. In this I agree, however I find the modern world we are living in that few of my fellow humans take little or any of this into consideration. Today in my opinion we speak more often before we think of what we are saying and how it effects other and these peoples viewpoints. To me this is sad, if we thought more about the views and feelings of one another and less about making sure our own voice is heard what a different society we would live in. I would have to say I agree with W. H. Auden that if not for ancient Greece we would not have developed fully in to humans. However I feel that our modern society is growing rapidly away from theses ancient principals.

The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run

Introduction: Political Situation in Narrative Films: Gripping Reality Of all movie genres, documentary seem the least enthralling for the general audience; while it is hard to consider the events of the past as something to be cared about in present, the omnipotent narrator, who, as a rule, takes the hold of the plot, can be quite a nuisance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, with the help of several peculiar approaches undertaken to view the events in Northern Ireland from a different perspective, Carol Reed and Neil Jordan actually managed to create three-dimensional characters that possess a certain romantic element. Even in the light of the tragic events that tore Northern Ireland apart, one can still see that the documentaries offer their vision of what happened at that time with a glimmer of romanticis m. With the help of a number of specific techniques, the movie directors manage to make the lead characters of the Odd Man Out and The Crying Game closer to the reader, helping the latter relate to the people depicted in both movies. Using a number of various techniques, Carol Reed and Neil Jordan manage to convey the very essence of the romanticism in the Ireland at the very beginning of the XX century, in the thicket of riots, treachery and open fire. Analyzing the movies closer, one can possibly see a common pattern in the manner in which each of the movies depict their characters, as well as trace the key means which help the movie directors achieve the specific romantic effect that both movies are shot through with. Documentary genre as a luckiest find for political movies It goes without saying that documentary is a very specific genre to shoot movies in. While allowing to represent carefully the cadence of events that led to a certain situation or to tell someone’s b iography in a very precise way, documentary still has its own laws of filmmaking which cannot be attributed to any other genre. However, when it comes to depicting Ireland, while avoiding all possible clichà ©s concerning the IRA and trying to overcome the numerous obstacles of mass prejudice against Ireland and its political situation, the documentary genre seems a perfect find. In the given case, a documentary movie will allow to represent the facts about the IRA soldiers and the Irish population in general, at the same time carefully offering the viewer a vision of the situation other than the traditional one. Defining the global distribution of Irish people, heritage, and themes (McIlroy), the genre still offers a fresh and unbiased vision of Ireland, which makes it a perfect pick for a movie about Ireland.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to McIlroy, there are very few books and movies that can accurately represent the political situation in Northern Ireland. Either containing graphic examples of violence which is commonly believed to be the key feature of the Irish ethnic group, or with a certain political idea pushed to the limits where it gets completely distorted, the movies about the political problems of Northern Ireland usually fall flat, with a few important exceptions. Among these exceptions, the Odd Man Out and The Crying Game must be mentioned. Limitations and obstacles on the way to telling the truth As it has been mentioned above, a documentary is by far not the easiest genre to create a movie in. Actually, it is rather hard to nail down what makes a documentary such a difficult genre to begin with. Whether it is the fact that historical events are too hard to embrace, with all their factors, prerequisites and consequences, or merely people’s inability to tell what exactly happened without either praising or dragging thr ough mud some of the most influential parties and political leaders, he fact is that a movie about real-life events is harder to shoot than the one with a plot that exists only in the head of the playwright. When the Time Comes to Become the Odd One In the Odd Man Out, the elements of the harsh reality of the XX-century Ireland are miraculously intertwined with the details which can be depicted as romantic realism. The above-mentioned does not mean that the movie attempts at sugar-coating the events which occurred in Ireland almost a century ago; however, there is an evident element of romantics in the movie, which makes the characters and the effect which the movie produces all the stronger. Romanticizing the character: it is all about details There are a million details that help create the impression of romantics in the movie; however, it is the cast that makes this impression complete. Writing unique characters from the movie, Reed managed to come as close to the idea of a rom antic realism as no one ever has. Taking the robbery scene, for example, one will necessarily note the specific manner in which the robbers entered the bank and how they addressed the people in the room. There were no shouting or fight; the robbers managed to control the crowd with the help of a sense of fear enhanced to the nth degree with their weirdly polite behavior. Another detail that makes the audience see the characters of the movie as romantic ones concerns the dialogues. It is not easy to make movie characters speak like real people, and most movie directors know it. The major flaw of a typical movie characters is that (s)he always knows the right thing to say and can find the right way to express his/her feelings whatever happens around him.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The given feature can be hardly considered a typical character trait of a real person; in most cases, irrational human beings are far from acting that calculating and high-flown. However, in The Crying Game, neither of the characters seems in his/her place, and neither of them knows if they are actually right or if they do the right thing. With the help of that specific shadow of a doubt, Reed managed to convey the essence of the Irish romanticism, capturing it in a bottle. For instance, the following dialogue shows the state of losing one’s own self in a very clear way: Dil: Ask to meet me again, Jimmy. Fergus: Do you think that’s wise? Dil: Nothing’s wise. (The Crying Game) Thus, the romantic atmosphere is build. What is hidden in the background: the settings Among the rest of the details that help to convey the specific romantic atmosphere and contribute to the romantic effect that the character â€Å"on the run† produces, the settings take the second place.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While the characters themselves, with their specific features, are, naturally, the number one element that adds to the romantic effect, the settings are what creates the back-story and helps understand the characters’ motivations, which in the given case works for the advantage of the movie leads. It is important that the settings in the movie can be considered as typically urban, which adds to the tension of the movie, making the audience plunge in a claustrophobic atmosphere of the Ireland of the early XX century. Moreover, the above-mentioned urban claustrophobia works for the movie plot, revealing more of the character’s tragic situation: â€Å"On the run from the closing circle of the police, he wanders through the shadows of the city as evening draws in, reluctantly assisted by sundry eccentric people through chance encounters† (Pettitt 61). Hence, it can be concluded that the details which are used for telling the background story can be regarded as the m eans to romanticize the characters in the movies as well. Though the given means is rather restricted, since the movie does not have enough time to evolve both the plot and the characters’ backgrounds to the same extent, Carol Reed still manages to convey the same message of loneliness and despair that shines through the assumed optimism. Hear the Gamer Cry: Raising Stakes as High as Possible There can be no possible doubt that at its time, The Crying Game was the highest pitch of the movie-making industry; and, amazingly enough, it still holds up as a decent piece of documentary. Though the movie at times might seem somewhat naà ¯ve and old-fashioned, with its specific stylistics that immediately sets the audience into the beginning of the XX century, the movie still manages to convey its key message about the pain that the Irish people had to go through to get where they actually were at the time. Taking an IRA soldier as the key character to focus on, the movie reminds co nsiderably of the Odd Man Out, yet creates a completely different universe. To start with, there is a strong emphasis on sexual relationships. The characters talk about relationships, discuss their preferences and ask about the details of someone’s personal life, which comes as a natural element of romanticized nonchalance. At times it seems that there are no boundaries either in the topics which they pick, or the language which they use to discuss these topics: Deveroux: Does Pat have a tart? Fergus: She’s not a tart. Deveroux: No, of course not. She’s a lady. Fergus: No, she’s not that either. (The Crying Game) In The Crying Game, the stakes are as high as they can possibly get. Not only does the movie attempt at portraying the graphic details about the Irish soldiers with the eyes of one of the many, but also represents the shocking truth without tedious details. Relying on its own classy style, it reminds much of the gangster movies of the early U. S. cinema, yet develops a subtle idea of patriotism in addition to the twisted plot. Reading between the lines: where the romantics is It is quite peculiar that in The Crying Game, the details add to the romantic image of the characters even more than the actions of the latter or the plot. The movie genre can be defined as film noir, which already sets the mood and adds a certain romantic tone to the characters and their life. In the movie where everything is stylized to fit the tragic events that occurred in Ireland at the beginning of the XX century, every single nuance is of huge importance. Speaking of the movie plot, one must say that it is not very striking that the movie director decided to shed some light on the lives of the IRA soldiers; neither is the fact that these characters are the focus of the story very shocking. However, the reason why the movie failed to get a positive critical reception is the fact that it shows the IRA soldier in a sympathetic and even romantic w ay, as if trying to whitewash the years of blood-shedding and genocide: What can be taken to be the film’s genuinely anti-homophobic gesture is therefore purchased at an unacceptable price. Jordan’s own account of The Crying Game’s humanism intimates the inadequacy of its realization: the film dramatized only Fergus’s accession to full humanity. (Handler 32) The above-mentioned idea does seem legit; indeed, portraying an IRA soldier as a positive character can be considered a rather shocking and not quite adequate idea. However, neither Reed nor Neil attempt at depicting their characters as positive; Fergus, the IRA soldier in The Crying Game, as well as Johnny McQueen, are not the types that one can consider as positive ones. The actors portray them not as the saving grace, but rather as real people, with their own set of prejudices and moral standards, with their strengths and weaknesses; thus, Reed and Neil rip the stereotypical â€Å"bad IRA soldierà ¢â‚¬  of his inhumanity, showing the audience that there is a personality behind the camouflage. The characters and the plot: the striking contrasts in action It is quite striking that the characters owe a lot of other romantic features to the build-up of the plot, as well as its unusual twists. For example, the fact that the lead character has been bearing in mind all the facts about the woman whom he has been searching gives a lot of food for thoughts. Thinking of Dil all his way back to London, Jody has developed quite an intriguing picture of her, and so has the reader. In addition, the scene in which Dil sings adds to the romantic suspension even more, mainly because she sings about the pain of loving and not being loved. Dil: Fergus. Fergus my love, light of my life. Fergus: Please, Dil. Dil: Can’t help it. You’re doing time for me. No greater love, as the man says. Wish you’d tell me why. Fergus: As the man said, it’s in my nature. (The Crying G ame) Finally, the dramatic reveal that the film offers to the audience contributes to the romanticism of the characters considerably. Not only does it make the audience feel that the leading character has been left completely broken and baffled, but also leaves the audience on a cliff hanger, making then guess whatever is going to happen next. Thus, the romantic tension is created. The Two Movies, Back to Back: Comparing the Romantic Effects Though the analysis of each movie separately is quite important, the real showdown comes at the point where the two movies are compared, back to back, to reveal the reoccurring twists of the plot and the means which help to develop the romantic images of the leading cast. The similarities: concerning character development As it has been stated above, both movies belong to the documentary genre. However, there are far more similarities between them than that one; revolving around the events in the Ireland of the beginning of the XX century, the films are trying to convey the same message with the help of different media. Romanticizing the image of an IRA soldier and portraying the Irish struggle for independence in a much more appealing way than people are used to see it, both movies render the exact same idea. The scenes of violence seem to be the most obvious connection between the tow movies. In The Crying Game, violence is evident, it leaks through every hole and fills the entire movie up: â€Å"Poke him with something. See if he’s still alive† (Neil). The cold, calculating tone in which the characters speak to each other in this scene adds even ore to the dramatic effect – it is clear that they do not care whether their captive is breathing or not. On the contrary, in Odd Man Out, violence is never shown directly, but implied in the context of the movie. The point at which Mason’s character starts hallucinating and sees the pictures around him as real people who are yelling at him, bringin g back the memories of different people, is the closest that the movie ever gets to cruelty. Moreover, the latter is soon interrupted: â€Å"Have you ever heard of Father Tom?† (Reed). The sharp contrast between the violence in the movies, either implied or obvious, and the despair that grips the lead characters, makes for a perfect foil for a romantic character development. As Hill noted, â€Å"The associations of the Irish violence have already enjoyed an extended career† (Hill 148). The differences: where the major emphasis lies However, the movies are also quite different from each other, despite the fact that both of them touch upon the same sore spot on the history of Northern Ireland. When it comes to building the romantic images of the character and adding a romantic flair to the entire environment of the Ireland of the XX century, certain details that make these movies not only different, but belonging to different universes and, therefore, aimed at complete ly different audience, will inevitably pop up. When it comes to revealing the romantic elements in the characters of the movies, one will see that Odd Man Out actually suggests a much darker interpretation than The Crying Game. With the help of the setting, the nonchalant dialogues and the cool, laid-back attitude of the lead characters, the movie traps the audience in the atmosphere of despair and utter violence much better than The Crying Game. While the latter is much more graphic and offers more disturbing visuals and more controversy, focusing on gender issues, implying even certain elements of homosexuality, the former is more subtle. Hence, the payoff in the case of the Odd Man Out is much more solid. Another issue worth remarking concerns the subtlety of the key messages of the films. While one of the movies obviously resorts to all sorts of antics to appeal to the general public and make the message of the film concealed under a thick camouflage of the cadence of events, an other one offers a deep character study and, therefore, blows its over completely. Conclusion: Narrative Films and Their Bias. Reality Bites When it comes to defining the romantic element in such movies as the Odd Man Out and The Crying Game, the task seems extremely complicated, mostly because of the fact that the given artworks can hardly be viewed as something with even the slightest element of romantics; called to interpret the harsh reality, making the audience view the latter completely undisclosed, with no disguise to hide its least appealing features under, documentary movies can be quite hard to digest. However, when considering some of the elements in the given films better, one can see evidently that the leading characters in both movies are, as a matter of fact, worth being sympathized with and even being romanticized. With the help of several details concerning the lead characters’ background, both movies managed to add a touch of romantics to each of the charact ers. Moreover, the elements of romantics can be seen not only in the characters themselves; romantic details that make the audience see the movie characters in a completely different light are hidden in the lighting, the camera movement, the angles and even the montage. The script for both characters in question is worth mentioning too; as it has been stated above, each of the lines which the characters say add to their romantic background considerably. Hence, the romantic effects that are used to make the gunman on the run even more desperate and, therefore, create even more tension than the story already has, are used with perfect timing and taste for documentary movies. Two of the most inspiring documentaries about Northern Ireland, both movies deserve being watched. Works Cited Handler, Kristin. â€Å"Sexing ‘The Crying Game’: Difference, Identity, Ethics.’ Film  Quarterly 47.3 (1994): 31-42. Print. Hill, John. â€Å"Images of Violence.† Cinema and Ireland. Ed. Kevin Rockett, John Hill and Luke Gibbons. Kent, UK: Croom Helm, Ltd. Print. McIlroy, Brian. â€Å"Shooting to Kill: Filmmaking and the ‘Troubles’ in Northern Ireland.† Canadian Journal of Film Studies 11.1 (2002): 98-113. Print. McIlroy, Brian. Genre and Cinema: Ireland and Transnationalism. New York, NY: Routledge, 2007. Print. Pettitt, Lance. Screening Ireland: Film and Television Representation. New York, NY: Manchester University Press. 2000. Print. Rockett, Kevin, John Hill and Luke Gibbons. Cinema and Ireland. Kent, UK: Croom Helm, Ltd. Print. This essay on The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run was written and submitted by user Dean Ellison to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.